Yield conversion

Bushels per acre to tonnes per hectare

Convert U.S. crop yields to the metric tonnes-per-hectare values used in international comparisons, with crop-specific bushel weights.

Last reviewed: July 4, 2026 · Constants and reference values match the sources cited on this page.

bu/acre to t/ha

Uses exact NIST pound and acre definitions with USDA FSA bushel weights.

Formula

t/ha = bu/acre × lb/bu × 0.45359237 ÷ 1,000 ÷ 0.40468564224

For corn (56 lb/bu) the combined factor is 0.062768; for wheat and soybeans (60 lb/bu) it is 0.067251.

Conversion factors by crop

Croplb/but/ha per bu/acre2025 U.S. average example
Corn (shelled)560.062768186.5 bu/acre → 11.71 t/ha
Wheat600.06725154.9 bu/acre → 3.69 t/ha
Soybeans600.06725153 bu/acre → 3.56 t/ha
Grain sorghum560.06276872.6 bu/acre → 4.56 t/ha
Rye560.062768
Barley480.05380180 bu/acre → 4.30 t/ha
Rice (rough)450.050438
Canola / rapeseed500.056043
Oats320.03586773.8 bu/acre → 2.65 t/ha

Example column uses final 2025 USDA NASS yields (winter wheat shown for wheat).

FAQ

How do I convert corn yield from bu/acre to t/ha?

Multiply by 0.0628. For example, the final 2025 U.S. average of 186.5 bu/acre is about 11.71 t/ha.

Why is the factor different for wheat and soybeans?

Wheat and soybeans use a 60 lb bushel instead of corn's 56 lb, so their factor is 0.0673 t/ha per bu/acre.

How do I convert t/ha back to bu/acre?

Divide by the same crop-specific factor: for corn, t/ha ÷ 0.062768 = bu/acre.

Sources